MediaCrawler/media_platform/douyin/client.py

import asyncio
import copy
import json
import urllib.parse
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional

import requests
from playwright.async_api import BrowserContext

from base.base_crawler import AbstractApiClient
from tools import utils
from var import request_keyword_var

from .exception import *
from .field import *
from .help import *


class DOUYINClient(AbstractApiClient):
    def __init__(
            self,
            timeout=30,
            proxies=None,
            *,
            headers: Dict,
            playwright_page: Optional[Page],
            cookie_dict: Dict
    ):
        self.proxies = proxies
        self.timeout = timeout
        self.headers = headers
        self._host = "https://www.douyin.com"
        self.playwright_page = playwright_page
        self.cookie_dict = cookie_dict

    async def __process_req_params(
            self, params: Optional[Dict] = None, headers: Optional[Dict] = None,
            request_method="GET"
    ):

        if not params:
            return
        headers = headers or self.headers
        local_storage: Dict = await self.playwright_page.evaluate("() => window.localStorage")  # type: ignore
        common_params = {
            "device_platform": "webapp",
            "aid": "6383",
            "channel": "channel_pc_web",
            "version_code": "190600",
            "version_name": "19.6.0",
            "update_version_code": "170400",
            "pc_client_type": "1",
            "cookie_enabled": "true",
            "browser_language": "zh-CN",
            "browser_platform": "MacIntel",
            "browser_name": "Chrome",
            "browser_version": "125.0.0.0",
            "browser_online": "true",
            "engine_name": "Blink",
            "os_name": "Mac OS",
            "os_version": "10.15.7",
            "cpu_core_num": "8",
            "device_memory": "8",
            "engine_version": "109.0",
            "platform": "PC",
            "screen_width": "2560",
            "screen_height": "1440",
            'effective_type': '4g',
            "round_trip_time": "50",
            "webid": get_web_id(),
            "msToken": local_storage.get("xmst"),
        }
        params.update(common_params)
        query_string = urllib.parse.urlencode(params)

        # 20240610 a-bogus更新（Playwright版本）
        post_data = {}
        if request_method == "POST":
            post_data = params
        a_bogus = await get_a_bogus(query_string, post_data, headers["User-Agent"], self.playwright_page)
        params["a_bogus"] = a_bogus

    async def request(self, method, url, **kwargs):
        response = None
        if method == "GET":
            response = requests.request(method, url, **kwargs)
        elif method == "POST":
            response = requests.request(method, url, **kwargs)
        try:
            if response.text == "" or response.text == "blocked":
                utils.logger.error(f"request params incrr, response.text: {response.text}")
                raise Exception("account blocked")
            return response.json()
        except Exception as e:
            raise DataFetchError(f"{e}, {response.text}")

    async def get(self, uri: str, params: Optional[Dict] = None, headers: Optional[Dict] = None):
        """
        GET请求
        """
        await self.__process_req_params(params, headers)
        headers = headers or self.headers
        return await self.request(method="GET", url=f"{self._host}{uri}", params=params, headers=headers)

    async def post(self, uri: str, data: dict, headers: Optional[Dict] = None):
        await self.__process_req_params(data, headers)
        headers = headers or self.headers
        return await self.request(method="POST", url=f"{self._host}{uri}", data=data, headers=headers)

    async def pong(self, browser_context: BrowserContext) -> bool:
        local_storage = await self.playwright_page.evaluate("() => window.localStorage")
        if local_storage.get("HasUserLogin", "") == "1":
            return True

        _, cookie_dict = utils.convert_cookies(await browser_context.cookies())
        return cookie_dict.get("LOGIN_STATUS") == "1"

    async def update_cookies(self, browser_context: BrowserContext):
        cookie_str, cookie_dict = utils.convert_cookies(await browser_context.cookies())
        self.headers["Cookie"] = cookie_str
        self.cookie_dict = cookie_dict

    async def search_info_by_keyword(
            self,
            keyword: str,
            offset: int = 0,
            search_channel: SearchChannelType = SearchChannelType.GENERAL,
            sort_type: SearchSortType = SearchSortType.GENERAL,
            publish_time: PublishTimeType = PublishTimeType.UNLIMITED,
            search_id: str = ""
    ):
        """
        DouYin Web Search API
        :param keyword:
        :param offset:
        :param search_channel:
        :param sort_type:
        :param publish_time: ·
        :param search_id: ·
        :return:
        """
        query_params = {
            'search_channel': search_channel.value,
            'enable_history': '1',
            'keyword': keyword,
            'search_source': 'tab_search',
            'query_correct_type': '1',
            'is_filter_search': '0',
            'from_group_id': '7378810571505847586',
            'offset': offset,
            'count': '15',
            'need_filter_settings': '1',
            'list_type': 'multi',
            'search_id': search_id,
        }
        if sort_type.value != SearchSortType.GENERAL.value or publish_time.value != PublishTimeType.UNLIMITED.value:
            query_params["filter_selected"] = json.dumps({
                "sort_type": str(sort_type.value),
                "publish_time": str(publish_time.value)
            })
            query_params["is_filter_search"] = 1
            query_params["search_source"] = "tab_search"
        referer_url = f"https://www.douyin.com/search/{keyword}?aid=f594bbd9-a0e2-4651-9319-ebe3cb6298c1&type=general"
        headers = copy.copy(self.headers)
        headers["Referer"] = urllib.parse.quote(referer_url, safe=':/')
        return await self.get("/aweme/v1/web/general/search/single/", query_params, headers=headers)

    async def get_video_by_id(self, aweme_id: str) -> Any:
        """
        DouYin Video Detail API
        :param aweme_id:
        :return:
        """
        params = {
            "aweme_id": aweme_id
        }
        headers = copy.copy(self.headers)
        del headers["Origin"]
        res = await self.get("/aweme/v1/web/aweme/detail/", params, headers)
        return res.get("aweme_detail", {})

    async def get_aweme_comments(self, aweme_id: str, cursor: int = 0):
        """get note comments

        """
        uri = "/aweme/v1/web/comment/list/"
        params = {
            "aweme_id": aweme_id,
            "cursor": cursor,
            "count": 20,
            "item_type": 0
        }
        keywords = request_keyword_var.get()
        referer_url = "https://www.douyin.com/search/" + keywords + '?aid=3a3cec5a-9e27-4040-b6aa-ef548c2c1138&publish_time=0&sort_type=0&source=search_history&type=general'
        headers = copy.copy(self.headers)
        headers["Referer"] = urllib.parse.quote(referer_url, safe=':/')
        return await self.get(uri, params)

    async def get_sub_comments(self, comment_id: str, cursor: int = 0):
        """
            获取子评论
        """
        uri = "/aweme/v1/web/comment/list/reply/"
        params = {
            'comment_id': comment_id,
            "cursor": cursor,
            "count": 20,
            "item_type": 0,
        }
        keywords = request_keyword_var.get()
        referer_url = "https://www.douyin.com/search/" + keywords + '?aid=3a3cec5a-9e27-4040-b6aa-ef548c2c1138&publish_time=0&sort_type=0&source=search_history&type=general'
        headers = copy.copy(self.headers)
        headers["Referer"] = urllib.parse.quote(referer_url, safe=':/')
        return await self.get(uri, params)

    async def get_aweme_all_comments(
            self,
            aweme_id: str,
            crawl_interval: float = 1.0,
            is_fetch_sub_comments=False,
            callback: Optional[Callable] = None,
    ):
        """
        获取帖子的所有评论，包括子评论
        :param aweme_id: 帖子ID
        :param crawl_interval: 抓取间隔
        :param is_fetch_sub_comments: 是否抓取子评论
        :param callback: 回调函数，用于处理抓取到的评论
        :return: 评论列表
        """
        result = []
        comments_has_more = 1
        comments_cursor = 0
        while comments_has_more:
            comments_res = await self.get_aweme_comments(aweme_id, comments_cursor)
            comments_has_more = comments_res.get("has_more", 0)
            comments_cursor = comments_res.get("cursor", 0)
            comments = comments_res.get("comments", [])
            if not comments:
                continue
            result.extend(comments)
            if callback:  # 如果有回调函数，就执行回调函数
                await callback(aweme_id, comments)

            await asyncio.sleep(crawl_interval)
            if not is_fetch_sub_comments:
                continue
            # 获取二级评论
            for comment in comments:
                reply_comment_total = comment.get("reply_comment_total")

                if reply_comment_total > 0:
                    comment_id = comment.get("cid")
                    sub_comments_has_more = 1
                    sub_comments_cursor = 0

                    while sub_comments_has_more:
                        sub_comments_res = await self.get_sub_comments(comment_id, sub_comments_cursor)
                        sub_comments_has_more = sub_comments_res.get("has_more", 0)
                        sub_comments_cursor = sub_comments_res.get("cursor", 0)
                        sub_comments = sub_comments_res.get("comments", [])

                        if not sub_comments:
                            continue
                        result.extend(sub_comments)
                        if callback:  # 如果有回调函数，就执行回调函数
                            await callback(aweme_id, sub_comments)
                        await asyncio.sleep(crawl_interval)
        return result

    async def get_user_info(self, sec_user_id: str):
        uri = "/aweme/v1/web/user/profile/other/"
        params = {
            "sec_user_id": sec_user_id,
            "publish_video_strategy_type": 2,
            "personal_center_strategy": 1,
        }
        return await self.get(uri, params)

    async def get_user_aweme_posts(self, sec_user_id: str, max_cursor: str = "") -> Dict:
        uri = "/aweme/v1/web/aweme/post/"
        params = {
            "sec_user_id": sec_user_id,
            "count": 18,
            "max_cursor": max_cursor,
            "locate_query": "false",
            "publish_video_strategy_type": 2,
            'verifyFp': 'verify_lx901cuk_K7kaK4dK_bn2E_4dgk_BxAA_E0XS1VtUi130',
            'fp': 'verify_lx901cuk_K7kaK4dK_bn2E_4dgk_BxAA_E0XS1VtUi130'
        }
        return await self.get(uri, params)

    async def get_all_user_aweme_posts(self, sec_user_id: str, callback: Optional[Callable] = None):
        posts_has_more = 1
        max_cursor = ""
        result = []
        while posts_has_more == 1:
            aweme_post_res = await self.get_user_aweme_posts(sec_user_id, max_cursor)
            posts_has_more = aweme_post_res.get("has_more", 0)
            max_cursor = aweme_post_res.get("max_cursor")
            aweme_list = aweme_post_res.get("aweme_list") if aweme_post_res.get("aweme_list") else []
            utils.logger.info(
                f"[DOUYINClient.get_all_user_aweme_posts] got sec_user_id:{sec_user_id} video len : {len(aweme_list)}")
            if callback:
                await callback(aweme_list)
            result.extend(aweme_list)
        return result