151 lines
6.0 KiB
Python
151 lines
6.0 KiB
Python
import random
|
||
import asyncio
|
||
import logging
|
||
from asyncio import Task
|
||
from typing import Optional, List, Dict, Tuple
|
||
from argparse import Namespace
|
||
|
||
from playwright.async_api import Page
|
||
from playwright.async_api import Cookie
|
||
from playwright.async_api import BrowserContext
|
||
from playwright.async_api import async_playwright
|
||
|
||
import config
|
||
from tools import utils
|
||
from .exception import *
|
||
from .login import XHSLogin
|
||
from .client import XHSClient
|
||
from models import xhs as xhs_model
|
||
from base.base_crawler import AbstractCrawler
|
||
from base.proxy_account_pool import AccountPool
|
||
|
||
|
||
class XiaoHongShuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
|
||
def __init__(self):
|
||
self.cookies: Optional[List[Cookie]] = None # cookies from browser context
|
||
self.browser_context: Optional[BrowserContext] = None
|
||
self.context_page: Optional[Page] = None
|
||
self.user_agent = utils.get_user_agent()
|
||
self.xhs_client: Optional[XHSClient] = None
|
||
self.index_url = "https://www.xiaohongshu.com"
|
||
self.command_args: Optional[Namespace] = None
|
||
self.account_pool: Optional[AccountPool] = None
|
||
|
||
def init_config(self, **kwargs):
|
||
for key in kwargs.keys():
|
||
setattr(self, key, kwargs[key])
|
||
|
||
async def update_cookies(self):
|
||
self.cookies = await self.browser_context.cookies()
|
||
|
||
def create_proxy_info(self) -> Tuple[str, Dict, str]:
|
||
"""Create proxy info for playwright and httpx"""
|
||
# phone: 13012345671
|
||
# ip_proxy: 111.122.xx.xx1:8888
|
||
# 手机号和IP代理都是从账号池中获取的，并且它们是固定绑定的
|
||
phone, ip_proxy = self.account_pool.get_account()
|
||
playwright_proxy = {
|
||
"server": f"{config.IP_PROXY_PROTOCOL}{ip_proxy}",
|
||
"username": config.IP_PROXY_USER,
|
||
"password": config.IP_PROXY_PASSWORD,
|
||
}
|
||
httpx_proxy = f"{config.IP_PROXY_PROTOCOL}{config.IP_PROXY_USER}:{config.IP_PROXY_PASSWORD}@{ip_proxy}"
|
||
return phone, playwright_proxy, httpx_proxy
|
||
|
||
async def start(self):
|
||
account_phone, playwright_proxy, httpx_proxy = self.create_proxy_info()
|
||
if not config.ENABLE_IP_PROXY:
|
||
playwright_proxy, httpx_proxy = None, None
|
||
|
||
async with async_playwright() as playwright:
|
||
# launch browser and create single browser context
|
||
chromium = playwright.chromium
|
||
browser = await chromium.launch(headless=config.HEADLESS, proxy=playwright_proxy)
|
||
self.browser_context = await browser.new_context(
|
||
viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
|
||
user_agent=self.user_agent
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
# execute JS to bypass anti automation/crawler detection
|
||
await self.browser_context.add_init_script(path="libs/stealth.min.js")
|
||
self.context_page = await self.browser_context.new_page()
|
||
await self.context_page.goto(self.index_url)
|
||
|
||
# begin login
|
||
login_obj = XHSLogin(
|
||
login_type=self.command_args.lt,
|
||
login_phone=account_phone,
|
||
browser_context=self.browser_context,
|
||
context_page=self.context_page,
|
||
cookie_str=config.COOKIES
|
||
)
|
||
await login_obj.begin()
|
||
|
||
# update cookies
|
||
await self.update_cookies()
|
||
|
||
# init request client
|
||
cookie_str, cookie_dict = utils.convert_cookies(self.cookies)
|
||
self.xhs_client = XHSClient(
|
||
proxies=httpx_proxy,
|
||
headers={
|
||
"User-Agent": self.user_agent,
|
||
"Cookie": cookie_str,
|
||
"Origin": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com",
|
||
"Referer": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com",
|
||
"Content-Type": "application/json;charset=UTF-8"
|
||
},
|
||
playwright_page=self.context_page,
|
||
cookie_dict=cookie_dict,
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
# Search for notes and retrieve their comment information.
|
||
await self.search_posts()
|
||
|
||
# block main crawler coroutine
|
||
await asyncio.Event().wait()
|
||
|
||
async def close(self):
|
||
await self.browser_context.close()
|
||
await self.browser_context.close()
|
||
logging.info("Browser context closed ...")
|
||
|
||
async def search_posts(self):
|
||
logging.info("Begin search xiaohongshu keywords")
|
||
for keyword in config.KEYWORDS.split(","):
|
||
logging.info(f"Current keyword: {keyword}")
|
||
note_list: List[str] = []
|
||
max_note_len = 10
|
||
page = 1
|
||
while max_note_len > 0:
|
||
posts_res = await self.xhs_client.get_note_by_keyword(
|
||
keyword=keyword,
|
||
page=page,
|
||
)
|
||
page += 1
|
||
for post_item in posts_res.get("items"):
|
||
max_note_len -= 1
|
||
note_id = post_item.get("id")
|
||
try:
|
||
note_detail = await self.xhs_client.get_note_by_id(note_id)
|
||
except DataFetchError as ex:
|
||
continue
|
||
await xhs_model.update_xhs_note(note_detail)
|
||
await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
|
||
note_list.append(note_id)
|
||
logging.info(f"keyword:{keyword}, note_list:{note_list}")
|
||
await self.batch_get_note_comments(note_list)
|
||
|
||
async def batch_get_note_comments(self, note_list: List[str]):
|
||
task_list: List[Task] = []
|
||
for note_id in note_list:
|
||
task = asyncio.create_task(self.get_comments(note_id), name=note_id)
|
||
task_list.append(task)
|
||
await asyncio.wait(task_list)
|
||
|
||
async def get_comments(self, note_id: str):
|
||
logging.info(f"Begin get note id comments {note_id}")
|
||
all_comments = await self.xhs_client.get_note_all_comments(note_id=note_id, crawl_interval=random.random())
|
||
for comment in all_comments:
|
||
await xhs_model.update_xhs_note_comment(note_id=note_id, comment_item=comment)
|