398 lines
18 KiB
Python
398 lines
18 KiB
Python
# 声明：本代码仅供学习和研究目的使用。使用者应遵守以下原则：
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# 1. 不得用于任何商业用途。
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# 2. 使用时应遵守目标平台的使用条款和robots.txt规则。
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# 3. 不得进行大规模爬取或对平台造成运营干扰。
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# 4. 应合理控制请求频率，避免给目标平台带来不必要的负担。
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# 5. 不得用于任何非法或不当的用途。
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#
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# 详细许可条款请参阅项目根目录下的LICENSE文件。
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# 使用本代码即表示您同意遵守上述原则和LICENSE中的所有条款。
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import asyncio
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import os
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import random
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from asyncio import Task
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from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
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from playwright.async_api import (BrowserContext, BrowserType, Page,
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async_playwright)
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from tenacity import RetryError
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import config
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from base.base_crawler import AbstractCrawler
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from config import CRAWLER_MAX_COMMENTS_COUNT_SINGLENOTES
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from model.m_xiaohongshu import NoteUrlInfo
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from proxy.proxy_ip_pool import IpInfoModel, create_ip_pool
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from store import xhs as xhs_store
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from tools import utils
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from var import crawler_type_var, source_keyword_var
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from .client import XiaoHongShuClient
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from .exception import DataFetchError
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from .field import SearchSortType
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from .help import parse_note_info_from_note_url, get_search_id
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from .login import XiaoHongShuLogin
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class XiaoHongShuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
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context_page: Page
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xhs_client: XiaoHongShuClient
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browser_context: BrowserContext
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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self.index_url = "https://www.xiaohongshu.com"
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# self.user_agent = utils.get_user_agent()
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self.user_agent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/126.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
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async def start(self) -> None:
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playwright_proxy_format, httpx_proxy_format = None, None
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if config.ENABLE_IP_PROXY:
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ip_proxy_pool = await create_ip_pool(config.IP_PROXY_POOL_COUNT, enable_validate_ip=True)
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ip_proxy_info: IpInfoModel = await ip_proxy_pool.get_proxy()
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playwright_proxy_format, httpx_proxy_format = self.format_proxy_info(ip_proxy_info)
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async with async_playwright() as playwright:
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# Launch a browser context.
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chromium = playwright.chromium
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self.browser_context = await self.launch_browser(
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chromium,
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None,
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self.user_agent,
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headless=config.HEADLESS
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)
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# stealth.min.js is a js script to prevent the website from detecting the crawler.
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await self.browser_context.add_init_script(path="libs/stealth.min.js")
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# add a cookie attribute webId to avoid the appearance of a sliding captcha on the webpage
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await self.browser_context.add_cookies([{
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'name': "webId",
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'value': "xxx123", # any value
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'domain': ".xiaohongshu.com",
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'path': "/"
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}])
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self.context_page = await self.browser_context.new_page()
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await self.context_page.goto(self.index_url)
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# Create a client to interact with the xiaohongshu website.
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self.xhs_client = await self.create_xhs_client(httpx_proxy_format)
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if not await self.xhs_client.pong():
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login_obj = XiaoHongShuLogin(
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login_type=config.LOGIN_TYPE,
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login_phone="", # input your phone number
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browser_context=self.browser_context,
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context_page=self.context_page,
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cookie_str=config.COOKIES
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)
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await login_obj.begin()
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await self.xhs_client.update_cookies(browser_context=self.browser_context)
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crawler_type_var.set(config.CRAWLER_TYPE)
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if config.CRAWLER_TYPE == "search":
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# Search for notes and retrieve their comment information.
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await self.search()
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elif config.CRAWLER_TYPE == "detail":
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# Get the information and comments of the specified post
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await self.get_specified_notes()
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elif config.CRAWLER_TYPE == "creator":
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# Get creator's information and their notes and comments
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await self.get_creators_and_notes()
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else:
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pass
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utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuCrawler.start] Xhs Crawler finished ...")
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async def search(self) -> None:
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"""Search for notes and retrieve their comment information."""
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utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuCrawler.search] Begin search xiaohongshu keywords")
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xhs_limit_count = 20 # xhs limit page fixed value
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if config.CRAWLER_MAX_NOTES_COUNT < xhs_limit_count:
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config.CRAWLER_MAX_NOTES_COUNT = xhs_limit_count
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start_page = config.START_PAGE
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for keyword in config.KEYWORDS.split(","):
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source_keyword_var.set(keyword)
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utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.search] Current search keyword: {keyword}")
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page = 1
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search_id = get_search_id()
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while (page - start_page + 1) * xhs_limit_count <= config.CRAWLER_MAX_NOTES_COUNT:
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if page < start_page:
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utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.search] Skip page {page}")
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page += 1
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continue
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try:
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utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.search] search xhs keyword: {keyword}, page: {page}")
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note_id_list: List[str] = []
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notes_res = await self.xhs_client.get_note_by_keyword(
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keyword=keyword,
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search_id=search_id,
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page=page,
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sort=SearchSortType(config.SORT_TYPE) if config.SORT_TYPE != '' else SearchSortType.GENERAL,
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)
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utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.search] Search notes res:{notes_res}")
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if not notes_res or not notes_res.get('has_more', False):
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utils.logger.info("No more content!")
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break
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semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(config.MAX_CONCURRENCY_NUM)
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task_list = [
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self.get_note_detail_async_task(
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note_id=post_item.get("id"),
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xsec_source=post_item.get("xsec_source"),
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xsec_token=post_item.get("xsec_token"),
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semaphore=semaphore
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)
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for post_item in notes_res.get("items", {})
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if post_item.get('model_type') not in ('rec_query', 'hot_query')
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]
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note_details = await asyncio.gather(*task_list)
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for note_detail in note_details:
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if note_detail:
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await xhs_store.update_xhs_note(note_detail)
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await self.get_notice_media(note_detail)
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note_id_list.append(note_detail.get("note_id"))
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page += 1
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utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.search] Note details: {note_details}")
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await self.batch_get_note_comments(note_id_list)
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except DataFetchError:
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utils.logger.error("[XiaoHongShuCrawler.search] Get note detail error")
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break
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async def get_creators_and_notes(self) -> None:
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"""Get creator's notes and retrieve their comment information."""
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utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuCrawler.get_creators_and_notes] Begin get xiaohongshu creators")
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for user_id in config.XHS_CREATOR_ID_LIST:
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# get creator detail info from web html content
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createor_info: Dict = await self.xhs_client.get_creator_info(user_id=user_id)
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if createor_info:
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await xhs_store.save_creator(user_id, creator=createor_info)
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# Get all note information of the creator
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all_notes_list = await self.xhs_client.get_all_notes_by_creator(
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user_id=user_id,
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crawl_interval=random.random(),
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callback=self.fetch_creator_notes_detail
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)
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note_ids = [note_item.get("note_id") for note_item in all_notes_list]
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await self.batch_get_note_comments(note_ids)
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async def fetch_creator_notes_detail(self, note_list: List[Dict]):
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"""
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Concurrently obtain the specified post list and save the data
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"""
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semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(config.MAX_CONCURRENCY_NUM)
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task_list = [
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self.get_note_detail_async_task(
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note_id=post_item.get("note_id"),
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xsec_source=post_item.get("xsec_source"),
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xsec_token=post_item.get("xsec_token"),
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semaphore=semaphore
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)
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for post_item in note_list
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]
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note_details = await asyncio.gather(*task_list)
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for note_detail in note_details:
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if note_detail:
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await xhs_store.update_xhs_note(note_detail)
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async def get_specified_notes(self):
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"""
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Get the information and comments of the specified post
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must be specified note_id, xsec_source, xsec_token⚠️⚠️⚠️
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Returns:
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"""
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get_note_detail_task_list = []
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for full_note_url in config.XHS_SPECIFIED_NOTE_URL_LIST:
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note_url_info: NoteUrlInfo = parse_note_info_from_note_url(full_note_url)
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utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.get_specified_notes] Parse note url info: {note_url_info}")
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crawler_task = self.get_note_detail_async_task(
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note_id=note_url_info.note_id,
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xsec_source=note_url_info.xsec_source,
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xsec_token=note_url_info.xsec_token,
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semaphore=asyncio.Semaphore(config.MAX_CONCURRENCY_NUM)
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)
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get_note_detail_task_list.append(crawler_task)
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need_get_comment_note_ids = []
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note_details = await asyncio.gather(*get_note_detail_task_list)
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for note_detail in note_details:
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if note_detail:
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need_get_comment_note_ids.append(note_detail.get("note_id", ""))
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await xhs_store.update_xhs_note(note_detail)
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await self.batch_get_note_comments(need_get_comment_note_ids)
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async def get_note_detail_async_task(self, note_id: str, xsec_source: str, xsec_token: str, semaphore: asyncio.Semaphore) -> \
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Optional[Dict]:
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"""Get note detail"""
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async with semaphore:
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try:
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note_detail: Dict = await self.xhs_client.get_note_by_id_from_html(note_id, xsec_source, xsec_token)
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# note_detail: Dict = await self.xhs_client.get_note_by_id(note_id, xsec_source, xsec_token)
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if not note_detail:
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utils.logger.error(
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f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.get_note_detail_async_task] Get note detail error, note_id: {note_id}")
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return None
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note_detail.update({"xsec_token": xsec_token, "xsec_source": xsec_source})
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return note_detail
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except DataFetchError as ex:
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utils.logger.error(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.get_note_detail_async_task] Get note detail error: {ex}")
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return None
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except KeyError as ex:
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utils.logger.error(
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f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.get_note_detail_async_task] have not fund note detail note_id:{note_id}, err: {ex}")
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return None
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async def batch_get_note_comments(self, note_list: List[str]):
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"""Batch get note comments"""
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if not config.ENABLE_GET_COMMENTS:
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utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.batch_get_note_comments] Crawling comment mode is not enabled")
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return
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utils.logger.info(
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f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.batch_get_note_comments] Begin batch get note comments, note list: {note_list}")
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semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(config.MAX_CONCURRENCY_NUM)
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task_list: List[Task] = []
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for note_id in note_list:
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task = asyncio.create_task(self.get_comments(note_id, semaphore), name=note_id)
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task_list.append(task)
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await asyncio.gather(*task_list)
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async def get_comments(self, note_id: str, semaphore: asyncio.Semaphore):
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"""Get note comments with keyword filtering and quantity limitation"""
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async with semaphore:
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utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.get_comments] Begin get note id comments {note_id}")
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await self.xhs_client.get_note_all_comments(
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note_id=note_id,
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crawl_interval=random.random(),
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callback=xhs_store.batch_update_xhs_note_comments,
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max_count=CRAWLER_MAX_COMMENTS_COUNT_SINGLENOTES
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)
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@staticmethod
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def format_proxy_info(ip_proxy_info: IpInfoModel) -> Tuple[Optional[Dict], Optional[Dict]]:
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"""format proxy info for playwright and httpx"""
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playwright_proxy = {
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"server": f"{ip_proxy_info.protocol}{ip_proxy_info.ip}:{ip_proxy_info.port}",
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"username": ip_proxy_info.user,
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"password": ip_proxy_info.password,
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}
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httpx_proxy = {
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f"{ip_proxy_info.protocol}": f"http://{ip_proxy_info.user}:{ip_proxy_info.password}@{ip_proxy_info.ip}:{ip_proxy_info.port}"
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}
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return playwright_proxy, httpx_proxy
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async def create_xhs_client(self, httpx_proxy: Optional[str]) -> XiaoHongShuClient:
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"""Create xhs client"""
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utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuCrawler.create_xhs_client] Begin create xiaohongshu API client ...")
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cookie_str, cookie_dict = utils.convert_cookies(await self.browser_context.cookies())
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xhs_client_obj = XiaoHongShuClient(
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proxies=httpx_proxy,
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headers={
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"User-Agent": self.user_agent,
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"Cookie": cookie_str,
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"Origin": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com",
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"Referer": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com",
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"Content-Type": "application/json;charset=UTF-8"
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},
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playwright_page=self.context_page,
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cookie_dict=cookie_dict,
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)
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return xhs_client_obj
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async def launch_browser(
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self,
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chromium: BrowserType,
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playwright_proxy: Optional[Dict],
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user_agent: Optional[str],
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headless: bool = True
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) -> BrowserContext:
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"""Launch browser and create browser context"""
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utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuCrawler.launch_browser] Begin create browser context ...")
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if config.SAVE_LOGIN_STATE:
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# feat issue #14
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# we will save login state to avoid login every time
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user_data_dir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "browser_data",
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config.USER_DATA_DIR % config.PLATFORM) # type: ignore
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browser_context = await chromium.launch_persistent_context(
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user_data_dir=user_data_dir,
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accept_downloads=True,
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headless=headless,
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proxy=playwright_proxy, # type: ignore
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viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
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user_agent=user_agent
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)
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return browser_context
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else:
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browser = await chromium.launch(headless=headless, proxy=playwright_proxy) # type: ignore
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browser_context = await browser.new_context(
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viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
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user_agent=user_agent
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)
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return browser_context
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async def close(self):
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"""Close browser context"""
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await self.browser_context.close()
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utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuCrawler.close] Browser context closed ...")
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async def get_notice_media(self, note_detail: Dict):
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if not config.ENABLE_GET_IMAGES:
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utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.get_notice_media] Crawling image mode is not enabled")
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return
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await self.get_note_images(note_detail)
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await self.get_notice_video(note_detail)
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async def get_note_images(self, note_item: Dict):
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"""
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get note images. please use get_notice_media
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:param note_item:
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:return:
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"""
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if not config.ENABLE_GET_IMAGES:
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return
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note_id = note_item.get("note_id")
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image_list: List[Dict] = note_item.get("image_list", [])
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for img in image_list:
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if img.get('url_default') != '':
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img.update({'url': img.get('url_default')})
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if not image_list:
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return
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picNum = 0
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for pic in image_list:
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url = pic.get("url")
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if not url:
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continue
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content = await self.xhs_client.get_note_media(url)
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if content is None:
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continue
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extension_file_name = f"{picNum}.jpg"
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picNum += 1
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await xhs_store.update_xhs_note_image(note_id, content, extension_file_name)
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async def get_notice_video(self, note_item: Dict):
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"""
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get note images. please use get_notice_media
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:param note_item:
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:return:
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"""
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if not config.ENABLE_GET_IMAGES:
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return
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note_id = note_item.get("note_id")
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videos = xhs_store.get_video_url_arr(note_item)
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if not videos:
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return
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videoNum = 0
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for url in videos:
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content = await self.xhs_client.get_note_media(url)
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if content is None:
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continue
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extension_file_name = f"{videoNum}.mp4"
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videoNum += 1
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await xhs_store.update_xhs_note_image(note_id, content, extension_file_name)
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