MediaCrawler/media_platform/zhihu/core.py

237 lines
9.8 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import asyncio
import os
import random
from asyncio import Task
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
from playwright.async_api import (BrowserContext, BrowserType, Page,
async_playwright)
import config
from base.base_crawler import AbstractCrawler
from model.m_zhihu import ZhihuContent
from proxy.proxy_ip_pool import IpInfoModel, create_ip_pool
from store import zhihu as zhihu_store
from tools import utils
from var import crawler_type_var, source_keyword_var
from .client import ZhiHuClient
from .exception import DataFetchError
from .help import ZhiHuJsonExtractor
from .login import ZhiHuLogin
class ZhihuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
context_page: Page
zhihu_client: ZhiHuClient
browser_context: BrowserContext
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.index_url = "https://www.zhihu.com"
# self.user_agent = utils.get_user_agent()
self.user_agent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
self._extractor = ZhiHuJsonExtractor()
async def start(self) -> None:
"""
Start the crawler
Returns:
"""
playwright_proxy_format, httpx_proxy_format = None, None
if config.ENABLE_IP_PROXY:
ip_proxy_pool = await create_ip_pool(config.IP_PROXY_POOL_COUNT, enable_validate_ip=True)
ip_proxy_info: IpInfoModel = await ip_proxy_pool.get_proxy()
playwright_proxy_format, httpx_proxy_format = self.format_proxy_info(ip_proxy_info)
async with async_playwright() as playwright:
# Launch a browser context.
chromium = playwright.chromium
self.browser_context = await self.launch_browser(
chromium,
None,
self.user_agent,
headless=config.HEADLESS
)
# stealth.min.js is a js script to prevent the website from detecting the crawler.
await self.browser_context.add_init_script(path="libs/stealth.min.js")
self.context_page = await self.browser_context.new_page()
await self.context_page.goto(self.index_url, wait_until="domcontentloaded")
# Create a client to interact with the zhihu website.
self.zhihu_client = await self.create_zhihu_client(httpx_proxy_format)
if not await self.zhihu_client.pong():
login_obj = ZhiHuLogin(
login_type=config.LOGIN_TYPE,
login_phone="", # input your phone number
browser_context=self.browser_context,
context_page=self.context_page,
cookie_str=config.COOKIES
)
await login_obj.begin()
await self.zhihu_client.update_cookies(browser_context=self.browser_context)
crawler_type_var.set(config.CRAWLER_TYPE)
if config.CRAWLER_TYPE == "search":
# Search for notes and retrieve their comment information.
await self.search()
elif config.CRAWLER_TYPE == "detail":
# Get the information and comments of the specified post
raise NotImplementedError
elif config.CRAWLER_TYPE == "creator":
# Get creator's information and their notes and comments
raise NotImplementedError
else:
pass
utils.logger.info("[ZhihuCrawler.start] Zhihu Crawler finished ...")
async def search(self) -> None:
"""Search for notes and retrieve their comment information."""
utils.logger.info("[ZhihuCrawler.search] Begin search zhihu keywords")
zhihu_limit_count = 20 # zhihu limit page fixed value
if config.CRAWLER_MAX_NOTES_COUNT < zhihu_limit_count:
config.CRAWLER_MAX_NOTES_COUNT = zhihu_limit_count
start_page = config.START_PAGE
for keyword in config.KEYWORDS.split(","):
source_keyword_var.set(keyword)
utils.logger.info(f"[ZhihuCrawler.search] Current search keyword: {keyword}")
page = 1
while (page - start_page + 1) * zhihu_limit_count <= config.CRAWLER_MAX_NOTES_COUNT:
if page < start_page:
utils.logger.info(f"[ZhihuCrawler.search] Skip page {page}")
page += 1
continue
try:
utils.logger.info(f"[ZhihuCrawler.search] search zhihu keyword: {keyword}, page: {page}")
content_list: List[ZhihuContent] = await self.zhihu_client.get_note_by_keyword(
keyword=keyword,
page=page,
)
utils.logger.info(f"[ZhihuCrawler.search] Search contents :{content_list}")
if not content_list:
utils.logger.info("No more content!")
break
page += 1
for content in content_list:
await zhihu_store.update_zhihu_content(content)
await self.batch_get_content_comments(content_list)
except DataFetchError:
utils.logger.error("[ZhihuCrawler.search] Search content error")
return
async def batch_get_content_comments(self, content_list: List[ZhihuContent]):
"""
Batch get content comments
Args:
content_list:
Returns:
"""
if not config.ENABLE_GET_COMMENTS:
utils.logger.info(f"[ZhihuCrawler.batch_get_content_comments] Crawling comment mode is not enabled")
return
semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(config.MAX_CONCURRENCY_NUM)
task_list: List[Task] = []
for content_item in content_list:
task = asyncio.create_task(self.get_comments(content_item, semaphore), name=content_item.content_id)
task_list.append(task)
await asyncio.gather(*task_list)
async def get_comments(self, content_item: ZhihuContent, semaphore: asyncio.Semaphore):
"""
Get note comments with keyword filtering and quantity limitation
Args:
content_item:
semaphore:
Returns:
"""
async with semaphore:
utils.logger.info(f"[ZhihuCrawler.get_comments] Begin get note id comments {content_item.content_id}")
await self.zhihu_client.get_note_all_comments(
content=content_item,
crawl_interval=random.random(),
callback=zhihu_store.batch_update_zhihu_note_comments
)
@staticmethod
def format_proxy_info(ip_proxy_info: IpInfoModel) -> Tuple[Optional[Dict], Optional[Dict]]:
"""format proxy info for playwright and httpx"""
playwright_proxy = {
"server": f"{ip_proxy_info.protocol}{ip_proxy_info.ip}:{ip_proxy_info.port}",
"username": ip_proxy_info.user,
"password": ip_proxy_info.password,
}
httpx_proxy = {
f"{ip_proxy_info.protocol}": f"http://{ip_proxy_info.user}:{ip_proxy_info.password}@{ip_proxy_info.ip}:{ip_proxy_info.port}"
}
return playwright_proxy, httpx_proxy
async def create_zhihu_client(self, httpx_proxy: Optional[str]) -> ZhiHuClient:
"""Create zhihu client"""
utils.logger.info("[ZhihuCrawler.create_zhihu_client] Begin create zhihu API client ...")
cookie_str, cookie_dict = utils.convert_cookies(await self.browser_context.cookies())
zhihu_client_obj = ZhiHuClient(
proxies=httpx_proxy,
headers={
'accept': '*/*',
'accept-language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',
'cookie': cookie_str,
'priority': 'u=1, i',
'referer': 'https://www.zhihu.com/search?q=python&time_interval=a_year&type=content',
'user-agent': self.user_agent,
'x-api-version': '3.0.91',
'x-app-za': 'OS=Web',
'x-requested-with': 'fetch',
'x-zse-93': '101_3_3.0',
},
playwright_page=self.context_page,
cookie_dict=cookie_dict,
)
return zhihu_client_obj
async def launch_browser(
self,
chromium: BrowserType,
playwright_proxy: Optional[Dict],
user_agent: Optional[str],
headless: bool = True
) -> BrowserContext:
"""Launch browser and create browser context"""
utils.logger.info("[ZhihuCrawler.launch_browser] Begin create browser context ...")
if config.SAVE_LOGIN_STATE:
# feat issue #14
# we will save login state to avoid login every time
user_data_dir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "browser_data",
config.USER_DATA_DIR % config.PLATFORM) # type: ignore
browser_context = await chromium.launch_persistent_context(
user_data_dir=user_data_dir,
accept_downloads=True,
headless=headless,
proxy=playwright_proxy, # type: ignore
viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
user_agent=user_agent
)
return browser_context
else:
browser = await chromium.launch(headless=headless, proxy=playwright_proxy) # type: ignore
browser_context = await browser.new_context(
viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
user_agent=user_agent
)
return browser_context
async def close(self):
"""Close browser context"""
await self.browser_context.close()
utils.logger.info("[ZhihuCrawler.close] Browser context closed ...")