MediaCrawler/media_platform/kuaishou/core.py

253 lines
11 KiB
Python

import asyncio
import os
import random
import time
from asyncio import Task
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
from playwright.async_api import (BrowserContext, BrowserType, Page,
async_playwright)
import config
from base.base_crawler import AbstractCrawler
from proxy.proxy_ip_pool import IpInfoModel, create_ip_pool
from store import kuaishou as kuaishou_store
from tools import utils
from var import comment_tasks_var, crawler_type_var
from .client import KuaiShouClient
from .exception import DataFetchError
from .login import KuaishouLogin
class KuaishouCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
platform: str
login_type: str
crawler_type: str
context_page: Page
ks_client: KuaiShouClient
browser_context: BrowserContext
def __init__(self):
self.index_url = "https://www.kuaishou.com"
self.user_agent = utils.get_user_agent()
def init_config(self, platform: str, login_type: str, crawler_type: str):
self.platform = platform
self.login_type = login_type
self.crawler_type = crawler_type
async def start(self):
playwright_proxy_format, httpx_proxy_format = None, None
if config.ENABLE_IP_PROXY:
ip_proxy_pool = await create_ip_pool(config.IP_PROXY_POOL_COUNT, enable_validate_ip=True)
ip_proxy_info: IpInfoModel = await ip_proxy_pool.get_proxy()
playwright_proxy_format, httpx_proxy_format = self.format_proxy_info(ip_proxy_info)
async with async_playwright() as playwright:
# Launch a browser context.
chromium = playwright.chromium
self.browser_context = await self.launch_browser(
chromium,
None,
self.user_agent,
headless=config.HEADLESS
)
# stealth.min.js is a js script to prevent the website from detecting the crawler.
await self.browser_context.add_init_script(path="libs/stealth.min.js")
self.context_page = await self.browser_context.new_page()
await self.context_page.goto(f"{self.index_url}?isHome=1")
# Create a client to interact with the kuaishou website.
self.ks_client = await self.create_ks_client(httpx_proxy_format)
if not await self.ks_client.pong():
login_obj = KuaishouLogin(
login_type=self.login_type,
login_phone=httpx_proxy_format,
browser_context=self.browser_context,
context_page=self.context_page,
cookie_str=config.COOKIES
)
await login_obj.begin()
await self.ks_client.update_cookies(browser_context=self.browser_context)
crawler_type_var.set(self.crawler_type)
if self.crawler_type == "search":
# Search for notes and retrieve their comment information.
await self.search()
elif self.crawler_type == "detail":
# Get the information and comments of the specified post
await self.get_specified_videos()
else:
pass
utils.logger.info("[KuaishouCrawler.start] Kuaishou Crawler finished ...")
async def search(self):
utils.logger.info("[KuaishouCrawler.search] Begin search kuaishou keywords")
ks_limit_count = 20 # kuaishou limit page fixed value
for keyword in config.KEYWORDS.split(","):
utils.logger.info(f"[KuaishouCrawler.search] Current search keyword: {keyword}")
page = 1
while page * ks_limit_count <= config.CRAWLER_MAX_NOTES_COUNT:
video_id_list: List[str] = []
videos_res = await self.ks_client.search_info_by_keyword(
keyword=keyword,
pcursor=str(page),
)
if not videos_res:
utils.logger.error(f"[KuaishouCrawler.search] search info by keyword:{keyword} not found data")
continue
vision_search_photo: Dict = videos_res.get("visionSearchPhoto")
if vision_search_photo.get("result") != 1:
utils.logger.error(f"[KuaishouCrawler.search] search info by keyword:{keyword} not found data ")
continue
for video_detail in vision_search_photo.get("feeds"):
video_id_list.append(video_detail.get("photo", {}).get("id"))
await kuaishou_store.update_kuaishou_video(video_item=video_detail)
# batch fetch video comments
page += 1
await self.batch_get_video_comments(video_id_list)
async def get_specified_videos(self):
"""Get the information and comments of the specified post"""
semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(config.MAX_CONCURRENCY_NUM)
task_list = [
self.get_video_info_task(video_id=video_id, semaphore=semaphore) for video_id in config.KS_SPECIFIED_ID_LIST
]
video_details = await asyncio.gather(*task_list)
for video_detail in video_details:
if video_detail is not None:
await kuaishou_store.update_kuaishou_video(video_detail)
await self.batch_get_video_comments(config.KS_SPECIFIED_ID_LIST)
async def get_video_info_task(self, video_id: str, semaphore: asyncio.Semaphore) -> Optional[Dict]:
"""Get video detail task"""
async with semaphore:
try:
result = await self.ks_client.get_video_info(video_id)
utils.logger.info(f"[KuaishouCrawler.get_video_info_task] Get video_id:{video_id} info result: {result} ...")
return result.get("visionVideoDetail")
except DataFetchError as ex:
utils.logger.error(f"[KuaishouCrawler.get_video_info_task] Get video detail error: {ex}")
return None
except KeyError as ex:
utils.logger.error(f"[KuaishouCrawler.get_video_info_task] have not fund note detail video_id:{video_id}, err: {ex}")
return None
async def batch_get_video_comments(self, video_id_list: List[str]):
"""
batch get video comments
:param video_id_list:
:return:
"""
if not config.ENABLE_GET_COMMENTS:
utils.logger.info(f"[KuaishouCrawler.batch_get_note_comments] Crawling comment mode is not enabled")
return
utils.logger.info(f"[KuaishouCrawler.batch_get_video_comments] video ids:{video_id_list}")
semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(config.MAX_CONCURRENCY_NUM)
task_list: List[Task] = []
for video_id in video_id_list:
task = asyncio.create_task(self.get_comments(video_id, semaphore), name=video_id)
task_list.append(task)
comment_tasks_var.set(task_list)
await asyncio.gather(*task_list)
async def get_comments(self, video_id: str, semaphore: asyncio.Semaphore):
"""
get comment for video id
:param video_id:
:param semaphore:
:return:
"""
async with semaphore:
try:
utils.logger.info(f"[KuaishouCrawler.get_comments] begin get video_id: {video_id} comments ...")
await self.ks_client.get_video_all_comments(
photo_id=video_id,
crawl_interval=random.random(),
callback=kuaishou_store.batch_update_ks_video_comments
)
except DataFetchError as ex:
utils.logger.error(f"[KuaishouCrawler.get_comments] get video_id: {video_id} comment error: {ex}")
except Exception as e:
utils.logger.error(f"[KuaishouCrawler.get_comments] may be been blocked, err:{e}")
# use time.sleeep block main coroutine instead of asyncio.sleep and cacel running comment task
# maybe kuaishou block our request, we will take a nap and update the cookie again
current_running_tasks = comment_tasks_var.get()
for task in current_running_tasks:
task.cancel()
time.sleep(20)
await self.context_page.goto(f"{self.index_url}?isHome=1")
await self.ks_client.update_cookies(browser_context=self.browser_context)
@staticmethod
def format_proxy_info(ip_proxy_info: IpInfoModel) -> Tuple[Optional[Dict], Optional[Dict]]:
"""format proxy info for playwright and httpx"""
playwright_proxy = {
"server": f"{ip_proxy_info.protocol}{ip_proxy_info.ip}:{ip_proxy_info.port}",
"username": ip_proxy_info.user,
"password": ip_proxy_info.password,
}
httpx_proxy = {
f"{ip_proxy_info.protocol}": f"http://{ip_proxy_info.user}:{ip_proxy_info.password}@{ip_proxy_info.ip}:{ip_proxy_info.port}"
}
return playwright_proxy, httpx_proxy
async def create_ks_client(self, httpx_proxy: Optional[str]) -> KuaiShouClient:
"""Create xhs client"""
utils.logger.info("[KuaishouCrawler.create_ks_client] Begin create kuaishou API client ...")
cookie_str, cookie_dict = utils.convert_cookies(await self.browser_context.cookies())
xhs_client_obj = KuaiShouClient(
proxies=httpx_proxy,
headers={
"User-Agent": self.user_agent,
"Cookie": cookie_str,
"Origin": self.index_url,
"Referer": self.index_url,
"Content-Type": "application/json;charset=UTF-8"
},
playwright_page=self.context_page,
cookie_dict=cookie_dict,
)
return xhs_client_obj
async def launch_browser(
self,
chromium: BrowserType,
playwright_proxy: Optional[Dict],
user_agent: Optional[str],
headless: bool = True
) -> BrowserContext:
"""Launch browser and create browser context"""
utils.logger.info("[KuaishouCrawler.launch_browser] Begin create browser context ...")
if config.SAVE_LOGIN_STATE:
user_data_dir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "browser_data",
config.USER_DATA_DIR % self.platform) # type: ignore
browser_context = await chromium.launch_persistent_context(
user_data_dir=user_data_dir,
accept_downloads=True,
headless=headless,
proxy=playwright_proxy, # type: ignore
viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
user_agent=user_agent
)
return browser_context
else:
browser = await chromium.launch(headless=headless, proxy=playwright_proxy) # type: ignore
browser_context = await browser.new_context(
viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
user_agent=user_agent
)
return browser_context
async def close(self):
"""Close browser context"""
await self.browser_context.close()
utils.logger.info("[KuaishouCrawler.close] Browser context closed ...")