MediaCrawler/proxy/base_proxy.py

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author : relakkes@gmail.com
# @Time : 2023/12/2 11:18
# @Desc : 爬虫 IP 获取实现
# @Url : 快代理HTTP实现官方文档https://www.kuaidaili.com/?ref=ldwkjqipvz6c
import json
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import List
import config
from cache.abs_cache import AbstractCache
from cache.cache_factory import CacheFactory
from tools.utils import utils
from .types import IpInfoModel
class IpGetError(Exception):
""" ip get error"""
class ProxyProvider(ABC):
@abstractmethod
async def get_proxies(self, num: int) -> List[IpInfoModel]:
"""
获取 IP 的抽象方法,不同的 HTTP 代理商需要实现该方法
:param num: 提取的 IP 数量
:return:
"""
raise NotImplementedError
class IpCache:
def __init__(self):
self.cache_client: AbstractCache = CacheFactory.create_cache(cache_type=config.CACHE_TYPE_MEMORY)
def set_ip(self, ip_key: str, ip_value_info: str, ex: int):
"""
设置IP并带有过期时间到期之后由 redis 负责删除
:param ip_key:
:param ip_value_info:
:param ex:
:return:
"""
self.cache_client.set(key=ip_key, value=ip_value_info, expire_time=ex)
def load_all_ip(self, proxy_brand_name: str) -> List[IpInfoModel]:
"""
从 redis 中加载所有还未过期的 IP 信息
:param proxy_brand_name: 代理商名称
:return:
"""
all_ip_list: List[IpInfoModel] = []
all_ip_keys: List[str] = self.cache_client.keys(pattern=f"{proxy_brand_name}_*")
try:
for ip_key in all_ip_keys:
ip_value = self.cache_client.get(ip_key)
if not ip_value:
continue
all_ip_list.append(IpInfoModel(**json.loads(ip_value)))
except Exception as e:
utils.logger.error("[IpCache.load_all_ip] get ip err from redis db", e)
return all_ip_list