206 lines
7.5 KiB
Python
206 lines
7.5 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# @Author : relakkes@gmail.com
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# @Time : 2023/12/23 15:40
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# @Desc : 微博爬虫 API 请求 client
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import asyncio
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import copy
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import json
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import re
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from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional
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from urllib.parse import urlencode
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import httpx
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from playwright.async_api import BrowserContext, Page
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from tools import utils
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from .exception import DataFetchError
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from .field import SearchType
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class WeiboClient:
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def __init__(
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self,
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timeout=10,
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proxies=None,
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*,
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headers: Dict[str, str],
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playwright_page: Page,
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cookie_dict: Dict[str, str],
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):
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self.proxies = proxies
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self.timeout = timeout
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self.headers = headers
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self._host = "https://m.weibo.cn"
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self.playwright_page = playwright_page
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self.cookie_dict = cookie_dict
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self._image_agent_host = "https://i1.wp.com/"
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async def request(self, method, url, **kwargs) -> Any:
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async with httpx.AsyncClient(proxies=self.proxies) as client:
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response = await client.request(
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method, url, timeout=self.timeout,
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**kwargs
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)
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data: Dict = response.json()
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if data.get("ok") != 1:
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utils.logger.error(f"[WeiboClient.request] request {method}:{url} err, res:{data}")
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raise DataFetchError(data.get("msg", "unkonw error"))
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else:
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return data.get("data", {})
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async def get(self, uri: str, params=None, headers=None) -> Dict:
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final_uri = uri
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if isinstance(params, dict):
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final_uri = (f"{uri}?"
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f"{urlencode(params)}")
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if headers is None:
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headers = self.headers
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return await self.request(method="GET", url=f"{self._host}{final_uri}", headers=headers)
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async def post(self, uri: str, data: dict) -> Dict:
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json_str = json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':'), ensure_ascii=False)
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return await self.request(method="POST", url=f"{self._host}{uri}",
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data=json_str, headers=self.headers)
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async def pong(self) -> bool:
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"""get a note to check if login state is ok"""
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utils.logger.info("[WeiboClient.pong] Begin pong weibo...")
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ping_flag = False
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try:
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uri = "/api/config"
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resp_data: Dict = await self.request(method="GET", url=f"{self._host}{uri}", headers=self.headers)
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if resp_data.get("login"):
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ping_flag = True
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else:
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utils.logger.error(f"[WeiboClient.pong] cookie may be invalid and again login...")
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except Exception as e:
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utils.logger.error(f"[WeiboClient.pong] Pong weibo failed: {e}, and try to login again...")
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ping_flag = False
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return ping_flag
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async def update_cookies(self, browser_context: BrowserContext):
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cookie_str, cookie_dict = utils.convert_cookies(await browser_context.cookies())
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self.headers["Cookie"] = cookie_str
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self.cookie_dict = cookie_dict
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async def get_note_by_keyword(
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self,
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keyword: str,
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page: int = 1,
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search_type: SearchType = SearchType.DEFAULT
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) -> Dict:
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"""
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search note by keyword
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:param keyword: 微博搜搜的关键词
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:param page: 分页参数 -当前页码
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:param search_type: 搜索的类型，见 weibo/filed.py 中的枚举SearchType
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:return:
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"""
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uri = "/api/container/getIndex"
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containerid = f"100103type={search_type.value}&q={keyword}"
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params = {
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"containerid": containerid,
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"page_type": "searchall",
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"page": page,
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}
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return await self.get(uri, params)
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async def get_note_comments(self, mid_id: str, max_id: int) -> Dict:
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"""get notes comments
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:param mid_id: 微博ID
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:param max_id: 分页参数ID
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:return:
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"""
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uri = "/comments/hotflow"
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params = {
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"id": mid_id,
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"mid": mid_id,
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"max_id_type": 0,
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}
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if max_id > 0:
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params.update({"max_id": max_id})
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referer_url = f"https://m.weibo.cn/detail/{mid_id}"
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headers = copy.copy(self.headers)
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headers["Referer"] = referer_url
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return await self.get(uri, params, headers=headers)
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async def get_note_all_comments(self, note_id: str, crawl_interval: float = 1.0, is_fetch_sub_comments=False,
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callback: Optional[Callable] = None, ):
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"""
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get note all comments include sub comments
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:param note_id:
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:param crawl_interval:
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:param is_fetch_sub_comments:
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:param callback:
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:return:
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"""
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result = []
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is_end = False
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max_id = -1
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while not is_end:
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comments_res = await self.get_note_comments(note_id, max_id)
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max_id: int = comments_res.get("max_id")
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comment_list: List[Dict] = comments_res.get("data", [])
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is_end = max_id == 0
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if callback: # 如果有回调函数，就执行回调函数
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await callback(note_id, comment_list)
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await asyncio.sleep(crawl_interval)
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if not is_fetch_sub_comments:
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result.extend(comment_list)
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continue
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# todo handle get sub comments
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return result
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async def get_note_info_by_id(self, note_id: str) -> Dict:
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"""
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根据帖子ID获取详情
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:param note_id:
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:return:
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"""
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url = f"{self._host}/detail/{note_id}"
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async with httpx.AsyncClient(proxies=self.proxies) as client:
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response = await client.request(
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"GET", url, timeout=self.timeout, headers=self.headers
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)
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if response.status_code != 200:
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raise DataFetchError(f"get weibo detail err: {response.text}")
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match = re.search(r'var \$render_data = (\[.*?\])\[0\]', response.text, re.DOTALL)
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if match:
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render_data_json = match.group(1)
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render_data_dict = json.loads(render_data_json)
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note_detail = render_data_dict[0].get("status")
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note_item = {
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"mblog": note_detail
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}
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return note_item
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else:
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utils.logger.info(f"[WeiboClient.get_note_info_by_id] 未找到$render_data的值")
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return dict()
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async def get_note_image(self, image_url: str) -> bytes:
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image_url = image_url[8:] # 去掉 https://
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sub_url = image_url.split("/")
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image_url = ""
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for i in range(len(sub_url)):
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if i == 1:
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image_url += "large/" #都获取高清大图
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elif i == len(sub_url) - 1:
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image_url += sub_url[i]
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else:
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image_url += sub_url[i] + "/"
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# 微博图床对外存在防盗链，所以需要代理访问
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# 由于微博图片是通过 i1.wp.com 来访问的，所以需要拼接一下
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final_uri = (f"{self._image_agent_host}" f"{image_url}")
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async with httpx.AsyncClient(proxies=self.proxies) as client:
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response = await client.request("GET", final_uri, timeout=self.timeout)
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if not response.reason_phrase == "OK":
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utils.logger.error(f"[WeiboClient.get_note_image] request {final_uri} err, res:{response.text}")
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return None
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else:
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return response.content |