MediaCrawler/media_platform/bilibili/help.py

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Python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author : relakkes@gmail.com
# @Time : 2023/12/2 23:26
# @Desc : bilibili 请求参数签名
# 逆向实现参考https://socialsisteryi.github.io/bilibili-API-collect/docs/misc/sign/wbi.html#wbi%E7%AD%BE%E5%90%8D%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95
import urllib.parse
from hashlib import md5
from typing import Dict
from tools import utils
class BilibiliSign:
def __init__(self, img_key: str, sub_key: str):
self.img_key = img_key
self.sub_key = sub_key
self.map_table = [
46, 47, 18, 2, 53, 8, 23, 32, 15, 50, 10, 31, 58, 3, 45, 35, 27, 43, 5, 49,
33, 9, 42, 19, 29, 28, 14, 39, 12, 38, 41, 13, 37, 48, 7, 16, 24, 55, 40,
61, 26, 17, 0, 1, 60, 51, 30, 4, 22, 25, 54, 21, 56, 59, 6, 63, 57, 62, 11,
36, 20, 34, 44, 52
]
def get_salt(self) -> str:
"""
获取加盐的 key
:return:
"""
salt = ""
mixin_key = self.img_key + self.sub_key
for mt in self.map_table:
salt += mixin_key[mt]
return salt[:32]
def sign(self, req_data: Dict) -> Dict:
"""
请求参数中加上当前时间戳对请求参数中的key进行字典序排序
再将请求参数进行 url 编码集合 salt 进行 md5 就可以生成w_rid参数了
:param req_data:
:return:
"""
current_ts = utils.get_unix_timestamp()
req_data.update({"wts": current_ts})
req_data = dict(sorted(req_data.items()))
req_data = {
# 过滤 value 中的 "!'()*" 字符
k: ''.join(filter(lambda ch: ch not in "!'()*", str(v)))
for k, v
in req_data.items()
}
query = urllib.parse.urlencode(req_data)
salt = self.get_salt()
wbi_sign = md5((query + salt).encode()).hexdigest() # 计算 w_rid
req_data['w_rid'] = wbi_sign
print(urllib.parse.urlencode(req_data))
return req_data
if __name__ == '__main__':
_img_key = "7cd084941338484aae1ad9425b84077c"
_sub_key = "4932caff0ff746eab6f01bf08b70ac45"
_search_url = "__refresh__=true&_extra=&ad_resource=5654&category_id=&context=&dynamic_offset=0&from_source=&from_spmid=333.337&gaia_vtoken=&highlight=1&keyword=python&order=click&page=1&page_size=20&platform=pc&qv_id=OQ8f2qtgYdBV1UoEnqXUNUl8LEDAdzsD&search_type=video&single_column=0&source_tag=3&web_location=1430654"
_req_data = dict()
for params in _search_url.split("&"):
kvalues = params.split("=")
key = kvalues[0]
value = kvalues[1]
_req_data[key] = value
print("pre req_data", _req_data)
_req_data = BilibiliSign(img_key=_img_key, sub_key=_sub_key).sign(req_data=_req_data)
print(_req_data)