MediaCrawler/media_platform/tieba/help.py

105 lines
3.9 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from typing import List, Dict
from parsel import Selector
class TieBaExtractor:
def __init__(self):
pass
@staticmethod
def extract_search_note_list(page_content: str) -> List[Dict]:
"""
提取贴吧帖子列表
Args:
page_content: 页面内容的HTML字符串
Returns:
包含帖子信息的字典列表
"""
xpath_selector = "//div[@class='s_post']"
post_list = Selector(text=page_content).xpath(xpath_selector)
result = []
for post in post_list:
post_id = post.xpath(".//span[@class='p_title']/a/@data-tid").get(default='').strip()
title = post.xpath(".//span[@class='p_title']/a/text()").get(default='').strip()
link = post.xpath(".//span[@class='p_title']/a/@href").get(default='')
description = post.xpath(".//div[@class='p_content']/text()").get(default='').strip()
forum = post.xpath(".//a[@class='p_forum']/font/text()").get(default='').strip()
forum_link = post.xpath(".//a[@class='p_forum']/@href").get(default='')
author = post.xpath(".//a[starts-with(@href, '/home/main')]/font/text()").get(default='').strip()
author_link = post.xpath(".//a[starts-with(@href, '/home/main')]/@href").get(default='')
date = post.xpath(".//font[@class='p_green p_date']/text()").get(default='').strip()
result.append({
"note_id": post_id,
"title": title,
"desc": description,
"note_url": link,
"time": date,
"tieba_name": forum,
"tieba_link": forum_link,
"nickname": author,
"nickname_link": author_link,
})
return result
@staticmethod
def extract_note_detail(page_content: str) -> Dict:
"""
提取贴吧帖子详情
Args:
page_content:
Returns:
"""
content_selector = Selector(text=page_content)
# 查看楼主的链接: only_view_author_link: / p / 9117905169?see_lz = 1
only_view_author_link = content_selector.xpath("//*[@id='lzonly_cntn']/@href").get(default='').strip() #
note_id = only_view_author_link.split("?")[0].split("/")[-1]
title = content_selector.xpath("//*[@id='j_core_title_wrap']/h3").get(default='').strip()
desc = content_selector.xpath("//meta[@name='description']").get(default='').strip()
note_url = f"/p/{note_id}"
pass
@staticmethod
def extract_tieba_note_comments(page_content: str) -> List[Dict]:
"""
提取贴吧帖子评论
Args:
page_content:
Returns:
"""
xpath_selector = "//div[@id='j_p_postlist']/div[@class='l_post l_post_bright j_l_post clearfix']"
comment_list = Selector(text=page_content).xpath(xpath_selector)
result = []
for comment in comment_list:
comment_id = comment.xpath(".//@data-pid").get(default='').strip()
author = comment.xpath(".//a[@data-field]/text()").get(default='').strip()
author_link = comment.xpath(".//a[@data-field]/@href").get(default='')
content = comment.xpath(".//div[@class='d_post_content j_d_post_content ']/text()").get(default='').strip()
date = comment.xpath(".//span[@class='tail-info']/text()").get(default='').strip()
result.append({
"comment_id": comment_id,
"author": author,
"author_link": author_link,
"content": content,
"time": date,
})
if __name__ == '__main__':
with open("test_data/search_keyword_notes.html", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
content = f.read()
extractor = TieBaExtractor()
_result = extractor.extract_search_note_list(content)
print(_result)
print(f"Total: {len(_result)}")