MediaCrawler/media_platform/tieba/core.py

237 lines
9.0 KiB
Python

import asyncio
import os
import random
from asyncio import Task
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
from playwright.async_api import (BrowserContext, BrowserType, Page,
async_playwright)
import config
from base.base_crawler import AbstractCrawler
from model.m_baidu_tieba import TiebaNote
from proxy.proxy_ip_pool import IpInfoModel, create_ip_pool
from store import tieba as tieba_store
from tools import utils
from tools.crawler_util import format_proxy_info
from var import crawler_type_var
from .client import BaiduTieBaClient
from .field import SearchNoteType, SearchSortType
from .login import BaiduTieBaLogin
class TieBaCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
context_page: Page
tieba_client: BaiduTieBaClient
browser_context: BrowserContext
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.index_url = "https://tieba.baidu.com"
self.user_agent = utils.get_user_agent()
async def start(self) -> None:
"""
Start the crawler
Returns:
"""
ip_proxy_pool, httpx_proxy_format = None, None
if config.ENABLE_IP_PROXY:
utils.logger.info("[BaiduTieBaCrawler.start] Begin create ip proxy pool ...")
ip_proxy_pool = await create_ip_pool(config.IP_PROXY_POOL_COUNT, enable_validate_ip=True)
ip_proxy_info: IpInfoModel = await ip_proxy_pool.get_proxy()
_, httpx_proxy_format = format_proxy_info(ip_proxy_info)
utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.start] Init default ip proxy, value: {httpx_proxy_format}")
# Create a client to interact with the baidutieba website.
self.tieba_client = BaiduTieBaClient(
ip_pool=ip_proxy_pool,
default_ip_proxy=httpx_proxy_format,
)
crawler_type_var.set(config.CRAWLER_TYPE)
if config.CRAWLER_TYPE == "search":
# Search for notes and retrieve their comment information.
await self.search()
elif config.CRAWLER_TYPE == "detail":
# Get the information and comments of the specified post
await self.get_specified_notes()
else:
pass
utils.logger.info("[BaiduTieBaCrawler.start] Tieba Crawler finished ...")
async def search(self) -> None:
"""
Search for notes and retrieve their comment information.
Returns:
"""
utils.logger.info("[BaiduTieBaCrawler.search] Begin search baidu tieba keywords")
tieba_limit_count = 10 # tieba limit page fixed value
if config.CRAWLER_MAX_NOTES_COUNT < tieba_limit_count:
config.CRAWLER_MAX_NOTES_COUNT = tieba_limit_count
start_page = config.START_PAGE
for keyword in config.KEYWORDS.split(","):
utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.search] Current search keyword: {keyword}")
page = 1
while (page - start_page + 1) * tieba_limit_count <= config.CRAWLER_MAX_NOTES_COUNT:
if page < start_page:
utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.search] Skip page {page}")
page += 1
continue
try:
utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.search] search tieba keyword: {keyword}, page: {page}")
notes_list: List[TiebaNote] = await self.tieba_client.get_notes_by_keyword(
keyword=keyword,
page=page,
page_size=tieba_limit_count,
sort=SearchSortType.TIME_DESC,
note_type=SearchNoteType.FIXED_THREAD
)
if not notes_list:
utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.search] Search note list is empty")
break
utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.search] Note List: {notes_list}")
await self.get_specified_notes(note_id_list=[note_detail.note_id for note_detail in notes_list])
page += 1
except Exception as ex:
utils.logger.error(
f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.search] Search keywords error, current page: {page}, current keyword: {keyword}, err: {ex}")
break
async def get_specified_notes(self, note_id_list: List[str] = config.TIEBA_SPECIFIED_ID_LIST):
"""
Get the information and comments of the specified post
Args:
note_id_list:
Returns:
"""
semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(config.MAX_CONCURRENCY_NUM)
task_list = [
self.get_note_detail_async_task(note_id=note_id, semaphore=semaphore) for note_id in note_id_list
]
note_details = await asyncio.gather(*task_list)
note_details_model: List[TiebaNote] = []
for note_detail in note_details:
if note_detail is not None:
note_details_model.append(note_detail)
await tieba_store.update_tieba_note(note_detail)
await self.batch_get_note_comments(note_details_model)
async def get_note_detail_async_task(self, note_id: str, semaphore: asyncio.Semaphore) -> Optional[TiebaNote]:
"""
Get note detail
Args:
note_id: baidu tieba note id
semaphore: asyncio semaphore
Returns:
"""
async with semaphore:
try:
utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.get_note_detail] Begin get note detail, note_id: {note_id}")
note_detail: TiebaNote = await self.tieba_client.get_note_by_id(note_id)
if not note_detail:
utils.logger.error(
f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.get_note_detail] Get note detail error, note_id: {note_id}")
return None
return note_detail
except Exception as ex:
utils.logger.error(f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.get_note_detail] Get note detail error: {ex}")
return None
except KeyError as ex:
utils.logger.error(
f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.get_note_detail] have not fund note detail note_id:{note_id}, err: {ex}")
return None
async def batch_get_note_comments(self, note_detail_list: List[TiebaNote]):
"""
Batch get note comments
Args:
note_detail_list:
Returns:
"""
if not config.ENABLE_GET_COMMENTS:
return
semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(config.MAX_CONCURRENCY_NUM)
task_list: List[Task] = []
for note_detail in note_detail_list:
task = asyncio.create_task(self.get_comments_async_task(note_detail, semaphore), name=note_detail.note_id)
task_list.append(task)
await asyncio.gather(*task_list)
async def get_comments_async_task(self, note_detail: TiebaNote, semaphore: asyncio.Semaphore):
"""
Get comments async task
Args:
note_detail:
semaphore:
Returns:
"""
async with semaphore:
utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaCrawler.get_comments] Begin get note id comments {note_detail.note_id}")
await self.tieba_client.get_note_all_comments(
note_detail=note_detail,
crawl_interval=random.random(),
callback=tieba_store.batch_update_tieba_note_comments
)
async def launch_browser(
self,
chromium: BrowserType,
playwright_proxy: Optional[Dict],
user_agent: Optional[str],
headless: bool = True
) -> BrowserContext:
"""
Launch browser and create browser
Args:
chromium:
playwright_proxy:
user_agent:
headless:
Returns:
"""
utils.logger.info("[BaiduTieBaCrawler.launch_browser] Begin create browser context ...")
if config.SAVE_LOGIN_STATE:
# feat issue #14
# we will save login state to avoid login every time
user_data_dir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "browser_data",
config.USER_DATA_DIR % config.PLATFORM) # type: ignore
browser_context = await chromium.launch_persistent_context(
user_data_dir=user_data_dir,
accept_downloads=True,
headless=headless,
proxy=playwright_proxy, # type: ignore
viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
user_agent=user_agent
)
return browser_context
else:
browser = await chromium.launch(headless=headless, proxy=playwright_proxy) # type: ignore
browser_context = await browser.new_context(
viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
user_agent=user_agent
)
return browser_context
async def close(self):
"""
Close browser context
Returns:
"""
await self.browser_context.close()
utils.logger.info("[BaiduTieBaCrawler.close] Browser context closed ...")