321 lines
11 KiB
Python
321 lines
11 KiB
Python
# 声明：本代码仅供学习和研究目的使用。使用者应遵守以下原则：
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# 1. 不得用于任何商业用途。
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# 2. 使用时应遵守目标平台的使用条款和robots.txt规则。
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# 3. 不得进行大规模爬取或对平台造成运营干扰。
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# 4. 应合理控制请求频率，避免给目标平台带来不必要的负担。
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# 5. 不得用于任何非法或不当的用途。
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#
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# 详细许可条款请参阅项目根目录下的LICENSE文件。
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# 使用本代码即表示您同意遵守上述原则和LICENSE中的所有条款。
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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import asyncio
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import json
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from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional
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from urllib.parse import urlencode
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import httpx
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from playwright.async_api import BrowserContext, Page
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import config
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from base.base_crawler import AbstractApiClient
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from tools import utils
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from .exception import DataFetchError
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from .graphql import KuaiShouGraphQL
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class KuaiShouClient(AbstractApiClient):
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def __init__(
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self,
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timeout=10,
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proxies=None,
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*,
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headers: Dict[str, str],
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playwright_page: Page,
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cookie_dict: Dict[str, str],
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):
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self.proxies = proxies
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self.timeout = timeout
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self.headers = headers
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self._host = "https://www.kuaishou.com/graphql"
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self.playwright_page = playwright_page
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self.cookie_dict = cookie_dict
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self.graphql = KuaiShouGraphQL()
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async def request(self, method, url, **kwargs) -> Any:
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async with httpx.AsyncClient(proxies=self.proxies) as client:
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response = await client.request(
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method, url, timeout=self.timeout,
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**kwargs
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)
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data: Dict = response.json()
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if data.get("errors"):
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raise DataFetchError(data.get("errors", "unkonw error"))
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else:
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return data.get("data", {})
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async def get(self, uri: str, params=None) -> Dict:
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final_uri = uri
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if isinstance(params, dict):
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final_uri = (f"{uri}?"
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f"{urlencode(params)}")
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return await self.request(method="GET", url=f"{self._host}{final_uri}", headers=self.headers)
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async def post(self, uri: str, data: dict) -> Dict:
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json_str = json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':'), ensure_ascii=False)
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return await self.request(method="POST", url=f"{self._host}{uri}",
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data=json_str, headers=self.headers)
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async def pong(self) -> bool:
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"""get a note to check if login state is ok"""
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utils.logger.info("[KuaiShouClient.pong] Begin pong kuaishou...")
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ping_flag = False
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try:
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post_data = {
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"operationName": "visionProfileUserList",
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"variables": {
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"ftype": 1,
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},
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"query": self.graphql.get("vision_profile_user_list")
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}
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res = await self.post("", post_data)
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if res.get("visionProfileUserList", {}).get("result") == 1:
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ping_flag = True
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except Exception as e:
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utils.logger.error(f"[KuaiShouClient.pong] Pong kuaishou failed: {e}, and try to login again...")
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ping_flag = False
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return ping_flag
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async def update_cookies(self, browser_context: BrowserContext):
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cookie_str, cookie_dict = utils.convert_cookies(await browser_context.cookies())
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self.headers["Cookie"] = cookie_str
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self.cookie_dict = cookie_dict
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async def search_info_by_keyword(self, keyword: str, pcursor: str):
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"""
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KuaiShou web search api
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:param keyword: search keyword
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:param pcursor: limite page curson
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:return:
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"""
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post_data = {
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"operationName": "visionSearchPhoto",
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"variables": {
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"keyword": keyword,
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"pcursor": pcursor,
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"page": "search"
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},
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"query": self.graphql.get("search_query")
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}
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return await self.post("", post_data)
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async def get_video_info(self, photo_id: str) -> Dict:
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"""
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Kuaishou web video detail api
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:param photo_id:
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:return:
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"""
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post_data = {
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"operationName": "visionVideoDetail",
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"variables": {
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"photoId": photo_id,
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"page": "search"
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},
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"query": self.graphql.get("video_detail")
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}
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return await self.post("", post_data)
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async def get_video_comments(self, photo_id: str, pcursor: str = "") -> Dict:
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"""get video comments
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:param photo_id: photo id you want to fetch
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:param pcursor: last you get pcursor, defaults to ""
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:return:
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"""
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post_data = {
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"operationName": "commentListQuery",
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"variables": {
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"photoId": photo_id,
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"pcursor": pcursor
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},
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"query": self.graphql.get("comment_list")
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}
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return await self.post("", post_data)
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async def get_video_sub_comments(
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self, photo_id: str, rootCommentId: str, pcursor: str = ""
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) -> Dict:
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"""get video sub comments
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:param photo_id: photo id you want to fetch
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:param pcursor: last you get pcursor, defaults to ""
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:return:
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"""
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post_data = {
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"operationName": "visionSubCommentList",
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"variables": {
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"photoId": photo_id,
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"pcursor": pcursor,
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"rootCommentId": rootCommentId,
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},
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"query": self.graphql.get("vision_sub_comment_list"),
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}
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return await self.post("", post_data)
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async def get_creator_profile(self, userId: str) -> Dict:
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post_data = {
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"operationName": "visionProfile",
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"variables": {
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"userId": userId
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},
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"query": self.graphql.get("vision_profile"),
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}
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return await self.post("", post_data)
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async def get_video_by_creater(self, userId: str, pcursor: str = "") -> Dict:
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post_data = {
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"operationName": "visionProfilePhotoList",
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"variables": {
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"page": "profile",
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"pcursor": pcursor,
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"userId": userId
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},
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"query": self.graphql.get("vision_profile_photo_list"),
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}
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return await self.post("", post_data)
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async def get_video_all_comments(
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self,
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photo_id: str,
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crawl_interval: float = 1.0,
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callback: Optional[Callable] = None,
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max_count: int = 10,
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):
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"""
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get video all comments include sub comments
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:param photo_id:
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:param crawl_interval:
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:param callback:
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:param max_count:
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:return:
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"""
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result = []
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pcursor = ""
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while pcursor != "no_more" and len(result) < max_count:
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comments_res = await self.get_video_comments(photo_id, pcursor)
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vision_commen_list = comments_res.get("visionCommentList", {})
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pcursor = vision_commen_list.get("pcursor", "")
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comments = vision_commen_list.get("rootComments", [])
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if len(result) + len(comments) > max_count:
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comments = comments[:max_count - len(result)]
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if callback: # 如果有回调函数，就执行回调函数
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await callback(photo_id, comments)
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result.extend(comments)
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await asyncio.sleep(crawl_interval)
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sub_comments = await self.get_comments_all_sub_comments(
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comments, photo_id, crawl_interval, callback
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)
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result.extend(sub_comments)
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return result
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async def get_comments_all_sub_comments(
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self,
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comments: List[Dict],
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photo_id,
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crawl_interval: float = 1.0,
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callback: Optional[Callable] = None,
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) -> List[Dict]:
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"""
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获取指定一级评论下的所有二级评论, 该方法会一直查找一级评论下的所有二级评论信息
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Args:
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comments: 评论列表
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photo_id: 视频id
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crawl_interval: 爬取一次评论的延迟单位（秒）
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callback: 一次评论爬取结束后
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Returns:
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"""
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if not config.ENABLE_GET_SUB_COMMENTS:
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utils.logger.info(
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f"[KuaiShouClient.get_comments_all_sub_comments] Crawling sub_comment mode is not enabled"
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)
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return []
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result = []
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for comment in comments:
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sub_comments = comment.get("subComments")
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if sub_comments and callback:
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await callback(photo_id, sub_comments)
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sub_comment_pcursor = comment.get("subCommentsPcursor")
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if sub_comment_pcursor == "no_more":
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continue
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root_comment_id = comment.get("commentId")
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sub_comment_pcursor = ""
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while sub_comment_pcursor != "no_more":
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comments_res = await self.get_video_sub_comments(
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photo_id, root_comment_id, sub_comment_pcursor
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)
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vision_sub_comment_list = comments_res.get("visionSubCommentList",{})
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sub_comment_pcursor = vision_sub_comment_list.get("pcursor", "no_more")
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comments = vision_sub_comment_list.get("subComments", {})
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if callback:
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await callback(photo_id, comments)
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await asyncio.sleep(crawl_interval)
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result.extend(comments)
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return result
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async def get_creator_info(self, user_id: str) -> Dict:
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"""
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eg: https://www.kuaishou.com/profile/3x4jtnbfter525a
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快手用户主页
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"""
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visionProfile = await self.get_creator_profile(user_id)
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return visionProfile.get("userProfile")
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async def get_all_videos_by_creator(
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self,
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user_id: str,
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crawl_interval: float = 1.0,
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callback: Optional[Callable] = None,
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) -> List[Dict]:
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"""
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获取指定用户下的所有发过的帖子，该方法会一直查找一个用户下的所有帖子信息
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Args:
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user_id: 用户ID
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crawl_interval: 爬取一次的延迟单位（秒）
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callback: 一次分页爬取结束后的更新回调函数
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Returns:
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"""
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result = []
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pcursor = ""
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while pcursor != "no_more":
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videos_res = await self.get_video_by_creater(user_id, pcursor)
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if not videos_res:
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utils.logger.error(
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f"[KuaiShouClient.get_all_videos_by_creator] The current creator may have been banned by ks, so they cannot access the data."
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)
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break
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vision_profile_photo_list = videos_res.get("visionProfilePhotoList", {})
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pcursor = vision_profile_photo_list.get("pcursor", "")
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videos = vision_profile_photo_list.get("feeds", [])
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utils.logger.info(
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f"[KuaiShouClient.get_all_videos_by_creator] got user_id:{user_id} videos len : {len(videos)}"
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)
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if callback:
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await callback(videos)
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await asyncio.sleep(crawl_interval)
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result.extend(videos)
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return result
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