# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # @Author : relakkes@gmail.com # @Time : 2023/12/2 13:45 # @Desc : ip代理池实现 import random from typing import List import httpx from tenacity import retry, stop_after_attempt, wait_fixed from tools import utils from .proxy_ip_provider import IpInfoModel, IpProxy class ProxyIpPool: def __init__(self, ip_pool_count: int, enable_validate_ip: bool) -> None: self.valid_ip_url = "https://httpbin.org/ip" # 验证 IP 是否有效的地址 self.ip_pool_count = ip_pool_count self.enable_validate_ip = enable_validate_ip self.proxy_list: List[IpInfoModel] = [] async def load_proxies(self) -> None: """ 从 HTTP 代理商获取 IP 列表 :return: """ self.proxy_list = await IpProxy.get_proxies(self.ip_pool_count) @retry(stop=stop_after_attempt(3), wait=wait_fixed(1)) async def is_valid_proxy(self, proxy: IpInfoModel) -> bool: """ 验证代理IP是否有效 :param proxy: :return: """ utils.logger.info(f"[ProxyIpPool.is_valid_proxy] testing {proxy.ip} is it valid ") try: httpx_proxy = f"{proxy.protocol}{proxy.ip}:{proxy.port}" proxy_auth = httpx.BasicAuth(proxy.user, proxy.password) async with httpx.AsyncClient(proxies={proxy.protocol: httpx_proxy}, auth=proxy_auth) as client: response = await client.get(self.valid_ip_url) if response.status_code == 200: return True else: return False except Exception as e: utils.logger.info(f"[ProxyIpPool.is_valid_proxy] testing {proxy.ip} err: {e}") raise e @retry(stop=stop_after_attempt(3), wait=wait_fixed(1)) async def get_proxy(self) -> IpInfoModel: """ 从代理池中随机提取一个代理IP :return: """ if len(self.proxy_list) == 0: await self.reload_proxies() proxy = random.choice(self.proxy_list) if self.enable_validate_ip: if not await self.is_valid_proxy(proxy): raise Exception("[ProxyIpPool.get_proxy] current ip invalid and again get it") self.proxy_list.remove(proxy) return proxy async def reload_proxies(self): """ # 重新加载代理池 :return: """ self.proxy_list = [] await self.load_proxies() async def create_ip_pool(ip_pool_count: int, enable_validate_ip) -> ProxyIpPool: """ 创建 IP 代理池 :param ip_pool_count: :param enable_validate_ip: :return: """ pool = ProxyIpPool(ip_pool_count, enable_validate_ip) await pool.load_proxies() return pool if __name__ == '__main__': pass