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feat: 支持爬取小红书二级评论

This commit is contained in:
leantli 2024-04-11 17:16:13 +08:00
parent bba9841c26
commit 81a9946afd
8 changed files with 232 additions and 7 deletions
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6
base/base_crawler.py
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@ -56,6 +56,12 @@ class AbstractStore(ABC):
async def store_creator(self, creator: Dict):
pass
# TODO support all platform
# only xhs is supported, so @abstractmethod is commented
# @abstractmethod
async def store_sub_comment(self, sub_comment_items: Dict):
pass
class AbstractStoreImage(ABC):
#TODO: support all platform
# only weibo is supported

3
config/base_config.py
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@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ ENABLE_GET_IMAGES = False
# 是否开启爬评论模式, 默认不开启爬评论
ENABLE_GET_COMMENTS = False
# 是否开启爬二级评论模式, 默认不开启爬二级评论, 目前仅支持 xhs
ENABLE_GET_SUB_COMMENTS = False
# 指定小红书需要爬虫的笔记ID列表
XHS_SPECIFIED_ID_LIST = [
"6422c2750000000027000d88",

35
media_platform/xhs/client.py
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@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ class XiaoHongShuClient(AbstactApiClient):
}
return await self.get(uri, params)
async def get_note_sub_comments(self, note_id: str, root_comment_id: str, num: int = 30, cursor: str = ""):
async def get_note_sub_comments(self, note_id: str, root_comment_id: str, num: int = 10, cursor: str = ""):
"""
获取指定父评论下的子评论的API
Args:
@ -276,6 +276,39 @@ class XiaoHongShuClient(AbstactApiClient):
result.extend(comments)
return result
async def get_comment_all_sub_comments(self, note_id: str, root_comment_id: str, sub_comment_cursor: str,
sub_comments: List[Dict], crawl_interval: float = 1.0,
callback: Optional[Callable] = None) -> List[Dict]:
"""
获取指定笔记下指定一级评论下的所有二级评论, 该方法会一直查找一个一级评论下的所有二级评论信息
Args:
note_id: 笔记ID
root_comment_id: 一级评论ID
sub_comment_cursor: 二级评论的初始分页游标
sub_comments: 爬取一级评论默认携带的二级评论列表
crawl_interval: 爬取一次评论的延迟单位（秒）
callback: 一次评论爬取结束后
Returns:
"""
result = []
sub_comment_has_more = True
while sub_comment_has_more:
comments_res = await self.get_note_sub_comments(note_id, root_comment_id, 10, sub_comment_cursor)
sub_comment_has_more = comments_res.get("has_more", False)
sub_comment_cursor = comments_res.get("cursor", "")
if "comments" not in comments_res:
utils.logger.info(
f"[XiaoHongShuClient.get_comment_all_sub_comments] No 'comments' key found in response: {comments_res}")
break
comments = comments_res["comments"]
if callback:
await callback(note_id, sub_comments)
await asyncio.sleep(crawl_interval)
result.extend(comments)
return result
async def get_creator_info(self, user_id: str) -> Dict:
"""
通过解析网页版的用户主页HTML，获取用户个人简要信息

56
media_platform/xhs/core.py
View File

@ -123,7 +123,9 @@ class XiaoHongShuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
note_id_list.append(note_detail.get("note_id"))
page += 1
utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.search] Note details: {note_details}")
await self.batch_get_note_comments(note_id_list)
note_comments = await self.batch_get_note_comments(note_id_list)
await self.batch_get_sub_comments(note_comments)
async def get_creators_and_notes(self) -> None:
"""Get creator's notes and retrieve their comment information."""
@ -183,11 +185,11 @@ class XiaoHongShuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.get_note_detail] have not fund note detail note_id:{note_id}, err: {ex}")
return None
async def batch_get_note_comments(self, note_list: List[str]):
async def batch_get_note_comments(self, note_list: List[str]) -> List[Dict]:
"""Batch get note comments"""
if not config.ENABLE_GET_COMMENTS:
utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.batch_get_note_comments] Crawling comment mode is not enabled")
return
return None
utils.logger.info(
f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.batch_get_note_comments] Begin batch get note comments, note list: {note_list}")
@ -196,18 +198,60 @@ class XiaoHongShuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
for note_id in note_list:
task = asyncio.create_task(self.get_comments(note_id, semaphore), name=note_id)
task_list.append(task)
await asyncio.gather(*task_list)
note_comments = await asyncio.gather(*task_list)
# 这里是每个note_id的评论列表，可以将其合并成一个列表, 方便后续操作
note_comments = [comment for comments in note_comments for comment in comments]
return note_comments
async def get_comments(self, note_id: str, semaphore: asyncio.Semaphore):
async def get_comments(self, note_id: str, semaphore: asyncio.Semaphore) -> List[Dict]:
"""Get note comments with keyword filtering and quantity limitation"""
async with semaphore:
utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.get_comments] Begin get note id comments {note_id}")
await self.xhs_client.get_note_all_comments(
return await self.xhs_client.get_note_all_comments(
note_id=note_id,
crawl_interval=random.random(),
callback=xhs_store.batch_update_xhs_note_comments
)
async def batch_get_sub_comments(self, note_comments: List[Dict]):
"""Batch get note sub_comments"""
if not config.ENABLE_GET_SUB_COMMENTS:
utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.batch_get_sub_comments] Crawling sub_comment mode is not enabled")
return
semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(config.MAX_CONCURRENCY_NUM)
task_list: List[Task] = []
for note_comment in note_comments:
note_id = note_comment.get("note_id")
sub_comments = note_comment.get("sub_comments")
if sub_comments:
await xhs_store.batch_update_xhs_note_sub_comments(note_id, sub_comments)
sub_comment_has_more = note_comment.get("sub_comment_has_more")
if not sub_comment_has_more:
continue
root_comment_id = note_comment.get("id")
sub_comment_cursor = note_comment.get("sub_comment_cursor")
task = asyncio.create_task(self.get_sub_comments(note_id, root_comment_id,
sub_comment_cursor, sub_comments, semaphore), name=note_id)
task_list.append(task)
await asyncio.gather(*task_list)
async def get_sub_comments(self, note_id: str, root_comment_id: str, sub_comment_cursor: str,
sub_comments: List[Dict], semaphore: asyncio.Semaphore) -> List[Dict]:
"""Get note sub_comments with keyword filtering and quantity limitation"""
async with semaphore:
utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.get_sub_comments] Begin get note id sub_comments {note_id}")
await self.xhs_client.get_comment_all_sub_comments(
note_id=note_id,
root_comment_id=root_comment_id,
sub_comment_cursor=sub_comment_cursor,
sub_comments=sub_comments,
crawl_interval=random.random(),
callback=xhs_store.batch_update_xhs_note_sub_comments
)
@staticmethod
def format_proxy_info(ip_proxy_info: IpInfoModel) -> Tuple[Optional[Dict], Optional[Dict]]:
"""format proxy info for playwright and httpx"""

23
schema/tables.sql
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@ -281,4 +281,27 @@ CREATE TABLE `xhs_note_comment` (
KEY `idx_xhs_note_co_create__204f8d` (`create_time`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci COMMENT='小红书笔记评论';
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for xhs_note_sub_comment
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `xhs_note_sub_comment`;
CREATE TABLE `xhs_note_sub_comment` (
`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增ID',
`user_id` varchar(64) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
`nickname` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户昵称',
`avatar` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户头像地址',
`ip_location` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '评论时的IP地址',
`add_ts` bigint NOT NULL COMMENT '记录添加时间戳',
`last_modify_ts` bigint NOT NULL COMMENT '记录最后修改时间戳',
`comment_id` varchar(64) NOT NULL COMMENT '评论ID',
`target_comment_id` varchar(64) NOT NULL COMMENT '被评论的评论ID',
`create_time` bigint NOT NULL COMMENT '评论时间戳',
`note_id` varchar(64) NOT NULL COMMENT '笔记ID',
`content` longtext NOT NULL COMMENT '评论内容',
`pictures` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `idx_xhs_note_co_comment_8e8349` (`comment_id`),
KEY `idx_xhs_note_co_create__204f8d` (`create_time`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci COMMENT='小红书笔记二级评论';
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

28
store/xhs/__init__.py
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@ -90,6 +90,34 @@ async def update_xhs_note_comment(note_id: str, comment_item: Dict):
utils.logger.info(f"[store.xhs.update_xhs_note_comment] xhs note comment:{local_db_item}")
await XhsStoreFactory.create_store().store_comment(local_db_item)
async def batch_update_xhs_note_sub_comments(note_id: str, comments: List[Dict]):
if not comments:
return
for comment_item in comments:
await update_xhs_note_sub_comment(note_id, comment_item)
async def update_xhs_note_sub_comment(note_id: str, comment_item: Dict):
user_info = comment_item.get("user_info", {})
target_comment = comment_item.get("target_comment")
comment_id = comment_item.get("id")
comment_pictures = [item.get("url_default", "") for item in comment_item.get("pictures", [])]
local_db_item = {
"comment_id": comment_id,
"target_comment_id": target_comment.get('id'),
"create_time": comment_item.get("create_time"),
"ip_location": comment_item.get("ip_location"),
"note_id": note_id,
"content": comment_item.get("content"),
"user_id": user_info.get("user_id"),
"nickname": user_info.get("nickname"),
"avatar": user_info.get("image"),
"pictures": ",".join(comment_pictures),
"last_modify_ts": utils.get_current_timestamp(),
}
utils.logger.info(f"[store.xhs.update_xhs_note_sub_comment] xhs note comment:{local_db_item}")
await XhsStoreFactory.create_store().store_sub_comment(local_db_item)
async def save_creator(user_id: str, creator: Dict):
user_info = creator.get('basicInfo', {})

42
store/xhs/xhs_store_impl.py
View File

@ -82,6 +82,17 @@ class XhsCsvStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
"""
await self.save_data_to_csv(save_item=creator, store_type="creator")
async def store_sub_comment(self, sub_comment_items: Dict):
"""
Xiaohongshu sub_comments CSV storage implementation
Args:
sub_comment_items: sub_comments item dict
Returns:
"""
await self.save_data_to_csv(save_item=sub_comment_items, store_type="sub_comments")
class XhsDbStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
async def store_content(self, content_item: Dict):
@ -143,6 +154,26 @@ class XhsDbStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
else:
await update_creator_by_user_id(user_id, creator)
async def store_sub_comment(self, sub_comment_items: Dict):
"""
Xiaohongshu content DB storage implementation
Args:
sub_comment_items: comment item dict
Returns:
"""
from .xhs_store_sql import (add_new_sub_comment,
query_sub_comment_by_comment_id,
update_sub_comment_by_comment_id)
comment_id = sub_comment_items.get("comment_id")
comment_detail: Dict = await query_sub_comment_by_comment_id(comment_id=comment_id)
if not comment_detail:
sub_comment_items["add_ts"] = utils.get_current_timestamp()
await add_new_sub_comment(sub_comment_items)
else:
await update_sub_comment_by_comment_id(comment_id, comment_item=sub_comment_items)
class XhsJsonStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
json_store_path: str = "data/xhs"
@ -214,3 +245,14 @@ class XhsJsonStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
"""
await self.save_data_to_json(creator, "creator")
async def store_sub_comment(self, sub_comment_items: Dict):
"""
sub_comment JSON storage implementatio
Args:
sub_comment_items:
Returns:
"""
await self.save_data_to_json(sub_comment_items, "sub_comments")

46
store/xhs/xhs_store_sql.py
View File

@ -146,3 +146,49 @@ async def update_creator_by_user_id(user_id: str, creator_item: Dict) -> int:
async_db_conn: AsyncMysqlDB = media_crawler_db_var.get()
effect_row: int = await async_db_conn.update_table("xhs_creator", creator_item, "user_id", user_id)
return effect_row
async def query_sub_comment_by_comment_id(comment_id: str) -> Dict:
"""
查询一条二级评论内容
Args:
comment_id:
Returns:
"""
async_db_conn: AsyncMysqlDB = media_crawler_db_var.get()
sql: str = f"select * from xhs_note_sub_comment where comment_id = '{comment_id}'"
rows: List[Dict] = await async_db_conn.query(sql)
if len(rows) > 0:
return rows[0]
return dict()
async def add_new_sub_comment(comment_item: Dict) -> int:
"""
新增一条二级评论记录
Args:
comment_item:
Returns:
"""
async_db_conn: AsyncMysqlDB = media_crawler_db_var.get()
last_row_id: int = await async_db_conn.item_to_table("xhs_note_sub_comment", comment_item)
return last_row_id
async def update_sub_comment_by_comment_id(comment_id: str, comment_item: Dict) -> int:
"""
更新增一条二级评论记录
Args:
comment_id:
comment_item:
Returns:
"""
async_db_conn: AsyncMysqlDB = media_crawler_db_var.get()
effect_row: int = await async_db_conn.update_table("xhs_note_sub_comment", comment_item, "comment_id", comment_id)
return effect_row